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Cells and Tissue

Introduction: Cells and Tissue

• Cells and Tissue Overview
• Cell Functions
• Cell Types

Cell Structure and Function

• Parts of a Cell
• Plasma Membrane
• Structure of the Plasma Membrane
• Passive and Active Transport
• Transport Vesicles
• Osmosis
• Organelles
• Cytoskeleton and Centrosome
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Golgi Complex
• Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Ribosomes
• Cellular Respiration Definition
• Cellular Respiration
• Proteins
• Protein Synthesis
• Transcription Definition
• Transcription
• Translation Definition
• Codons and the Ribosome
• Translation
• Cell Structure and Function Multiple Choice
• Cell Structure and Function Dissection

Cell Life Cycle

• Replication
• Cell Cycle
• Mitosis
• Mitotic Spindle
• Meiosis
• Meiosis and Gametes
• Cell Life Cycle Multiple Choice

Tissues

• Tissue Types in the Body
• Epithelial Tissue
• Types of Epithelial Tissue
  • Slide 1 - Simple and Stratified Epithelium
  • Slide 2 - Exocrine and Endocrine Glands
• Simple Epithelium
  • Slide 1 - Simple Epithelial Tissues
  • Slide 2 - Simple Squamous Epithelium: Glomerulus
  • Slide 3 - Simple Cuboidal Epithelium: Renal Collecting Tubules
  • Slide 4 - Simple Columnar Epithelium: Small Intestine
  • Slide 5 - Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium: Trachea
• Stratified Epithelium
  • Slide 1 - Stratified Epithelial Tissues
  • Slide 2 - Stratified Squamous Epithelium: Epidermis
  • Slide 3 - Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium: Salivary Gland Duct
  • Slide 4 - Stratified Columnar Epithelium: Male Urethra
  • Slide 5 - Transitional Epithelium: Bladder
• Connective Tissue
• Connective Tissue Proper: Loose
• Types of Loose Connective Tissue
  • Slide 1 - Areolar Tissue: Papillary Dermis
  • Slide 2 - Adipose Tissue: Hypodermis
  • Slide 3 - Reticular Tissue: Lymph Node
• Connective Tissue Proper: Dense
• Types of Dense Connective Tissue
  • Slide 1 - Dense Regular Connective Tissue: Tendon Fibers
  • Slide 2 - Dense Irregular Connective Tissue: Intestinal Submucosa
• Special Connective Tissue: Bone and Cartilage
• Bone Tissue
• Cartilage
• Cartilage Histology
  • Slide 1 - Hyaline Cartilage: Articular Cartilage
  • Slide 2 - Elastic Cartilage: Epiglottis
  • Slide 3 - Fibrocartilage: Intervertebral Disc
• Special Connective Tissue: Blood and Lymph
• Blood
• Muscle Tissue
• Types of Muscle Tissue
• Nervous Tissue
• Neuron Structure
• Tissue Repair
• Tissue Repair and Scarring
• Tissues Multiple Choice

Integumentary System

Introduction: Integumentary System

• Integumentary System Overview
• Integumentary Structures
• Integumentary Functions

Integumentary System

• Skin Layers
• Epidermis Layers
• Epidermis Histology
  • Slide 1 - Epidermal Layers
  • Slide 2 - Stratum Basale
  • Slide 3 - Stratum Spinosum
  • Slide 4 - Stratum Granulosum
• Skin Cells
• Epidermal Cells
• Dermis Layers
• Dermis Histology
  • Slide 1 - Dermal Layers
  • Slide 2 - Papillary Dermis
  • Slide 3 - Reticular Dermis
• Thick vs. Thin Skin Histology
• Sebaceous Glands
• Sudoriferous Glands
• Dermal Circulation
• Vitamin D Synthesis
• Integumentary Innervation
• Dermatomes
• Hair
• Hair Structure
• Hair Functions
• Nails
• Mammary Glands
• Mammary Gland Histology
  • Slide 1 - Non-Lactating Mammary Gland
  • Slide 2 - Lactating Mammary Gland
• Tissue Repair
• Tissue Repair and Scarring
• Integumentary System Multiple Choice
• Integumentary System Dissection

Skeletal System and Joints

Introduction: Skeletal System/Joints

• Skeletal System Overview
• Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
• Function of the Skeleton

Types of Bones

• Bone Types
• Flat Bones
• Long Bones
• Short Bones
• Irregular Bones
• Sesamoid Bones
• Types of Bones Multiple Choice

Bone Tissue

• Bone Marrow
• Interior of a Long Bone
• Parts of a Long Bone
• Bone Tissue Histology
  • Slide 1 - Bone Structure
  • Slide 2 - Spongy Bone: Humerus
  • Slide 3 - Spongy Bone: Long Bone Epiphysis
  • Slide 4 - Compact Bone: Long Bone Diaphysis
  • Slide 5 - Compact Bone: Osteon Structure
• Osteon
• Bone Cells
• Flat Bone Formation
• Flat Bones in the Skull
• Long Bone Formation and Growth
• Long Bones in the Limbs
• Growth Plate Histology
• Cartilage Histology
  • Slide 1 - Hyaline Cartilage: Articular Cartilage
  • Slide 2 - Elastic Cartilage: Epiglottis
  • Slide 3 - Fibrocartilage: Intervertebral Disc
• Types of Fractures
• Bone Repair
• Calcium in the Skeleton
• Osteoporosis
• Healthy and Osteoporotic Bone
• Bone Tissue Multiple Choice

Axial Skeleton

• Axial Skeleton
• Skull
• Cranial Bones
• Occipital Bone Landmarks
• Temporal Bone Landmarks
• Frontal Bone Landmarks
• Sphenoid Bone Landmarks
• Ethmoid Bone Landmarks
• Skull Sutures
• Fontanelles
• Facial Skeleton I
• Maxilla Landmarks
• Mandible Landmarks
• Facial Skeleton II
• Palatine Bone Landmarks
• Lacrimal Bone Landmarks
• Auditory Ossicles
• Foramina of Skull
• Bones of the Orbit
• Nasal Septum
• Hyoid
• Vertebral Column
• Vertebra
• Ligaments of the Spine
• Intervertebral Joints
• Cervical Spine
• Cervical Spine Landmarks
• Thoracic Spine
• Thoracic Spine Landmarks
• Lumbar Spine
• Lumbar Spine Landmarks
• Sacral Spine
• Sacrum Landmarks
• Thoracic Cage
• Sternum
• Ribs
• Axial Skeleton Multiple Choice
• Axial Skeleton Dissection

Appendicular Skeleton

• Appendicular Skeleton
• Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
• Scapula Landmarks
• Clavicle Landmarks
• Muscular Stabilization
• Upper Limb
• Arm and Forearm
• Humerus Landmarks
• Radius Landmarks
• Ulna Landmarks
• Carpus (Wrist) I
• Carpus (Wrist) II
• Carpal Tunnel
• Hand
• Pelvic (Hip) Girdle
• Ilium Landmarks
• Ischium Landmarks
• Pubis Landmarks
• Male and Female Pelvis
• Lower Limb
• Thigh and Leg
• Femur Landmarks
• Tibia Landmarks
• Fibula Landmarks
• Tarsus
• Foot Arches
• Foot
• Appendicular Skeleton Multiple Choice
• Appendicular Skeleton Dissection

Joints

• Joints
• Joints in the Skull
• Synarthroses (No Movement): Skull Sutures
• Synarthroses (No Movement): Gomphoses
• Synarthroses (No Movement): Synchrondoses
• Syndesmoses (Slight Movement)
• Symphyses (Slight Movement)
• Synovial Joints (Full Movement)
• Structure of Synovial Joints
• Gliding (Plane) Joints Movement
• Gliding Joints in the Skeleton
• Hinge Joints Movement
• Hinge Joints in the Skeleton
• Pivot Joints Movement
• Pivot Joints in the Skeleton
• Condyloid Joints Movement
• Condyloid Joints in the Skeleton
• Saddle Joints Movement
• Saddle Joints in the Skeleton
• Ball and Socket Joints Movement
• Ball and Socket Joints in the Skeleton
• Ligaments and Synovial Joints
• Joints and Aging
• Joints Multiple Choice
• Joints Dissection

Muscle Tissue and Muscular System

Introduction: Muscular System

• Muscular System Overview
• Muscle Types
• Types of Muscle Tissue
• Skeletal Muscle
• Smooth Muscle
• Cardiac Muscle
• Muscular Anatomy

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

• Nerve and Blood Supply to Skeletal Muscle
• Skeletal Muscle Function Overview
• Muscle Contraction: Action Potential
• Muscle Contraction: Cross Bridge Formation
• Skeletal Muscle Innervation
• Skeletal Muscle Tissue Histology
  • Slide 1 - Skeletal Muscle Structure
  • Slide 2 - Skeletal Muscle Fibers
  • Slide 3 - Skeletal Muscle Fibers: Myofilaments
• Skeletal Muscle Tissue Multiple Choice

Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Tissue

• Smooth Muscle of the Body
• Smooth Muscle Function
• Smooth Muscle Tissue Histology
  • Slide 1 - Smooth Muscle Fibers
  • Slide 2 - Smooth Muscle Fibers: Intermediate Filaments
• Alimentary Canal
• Stomach Wall
• Smooth Muscle in the Stomach Wall
• Trachea and Bronchi
• Blood Vessel Walls
• Smooth Muscle in Blood Vessel Walls
  • Slide 1 - Artery and Vein Walls
  • Slide 2 - Artery Wall
  • Slide 3 - Vein Wall
• Urinary / Reproductive Systems (Female)
• Urinary / Reproductive Systems (Male)
• Cardiac Muscle
• Heart Wall
• Myocardium
• Cardiac Muscle Tissue Histology
  • Slide 1 - Cardiac Muscle Fibers
  • Slide 2 - Cardiac Muscle Fibers: Intercalated Discs
• Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Tissue Multiple Choice
• Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Tissue Dissection

Muscular System

• Muscle Interactions
• Skeletal Muscle Attachments
• Chin Raise: Muscles as First-Class Levers
• Calf Raise: Muscles as Second-Class Levers
• Elbow Flexion: Muscles as Third-Class Levers
• Facial Expression: Scalp and Eyebrow
• Facial Expression: Upper Mouth
• Facial Expression: Lower Mouth
• Extrinsic Eye Muscles
• Mastication
• Tongue
• Neck: Suprahyoid
• Neck: Infrahyoid
• Neck: Head Movements
• Vertebral Column: Splenius
• Vertebral Column: Erector Spinae
• Erector Spinae: Spinalis
• Erector Spinae: Longissimus
• Erector Spinae: Iliocostalis
• Vertebral Column: Transversospinales
• Transversospinales: Semispinalis
• Transversospinales: Rotatores
• Vertebral Column: Segmental
• Vertebral Column: Scalenes
• Vertebral Column: Spinal Flexors
• Abdomen
• Pelvis: Pelvic Diaphragm
• Pelvis: Superficial Perineal
• Pelvis: Deep Perineal
• Thorax: Breathing
• Thorax: Shoulder Girdle Movements, Anterior
• Thorax: Shoulder Girdle Movements, Posterior
• Arm: Prime Movers
• Arm: Synergists / Fixators
• Arm: Rotator Cuff
• Forearm: Elbow Flexors
• Forearm: Elbow Extensors
• Forearm: Pronation / Supination
• Hand: Superficial Flexors
• Hand: Deep Flexors
• Hand: Superficial Extensors
• Hand: Deep Extensors
• Fingers: Thenar
• Fingers: Hypothenar
• Fingers: Midpalmar
• Thigh: Iliopsoas
• Thigh: Gluteal
• Thigh: Lateral Rotators
• Thigh: Anterior Compartment
• Anterior Compartment: Quadriceps
• Thigh: Medial Compartment
• Medial Compartment: Adductors
• Thigh: Posterior Compartment (Hamstrings)
• Lower Leg: Anterior Compartment
• Lower Leg: Lateral Compartment
• Lower Leg: Posterior Compartment (Superficial)
• Lower Leg: Posterior Compartment (Deep)
• Foot: Dorsum
• Foot: Plantar Layer 1
• Foot: Plantar Layer 2
• Foot: Plantar Layer 3
• Foot: Plantar Layer 4
• Muscular System Multiple Choice
• Muscular System Dissection

Nervous System and Special Senses

Introduction: Nervous System/Special Senses

• Nervous System Overview
• Nervous System Anatomy
• Central Nervous System
• Peripheral Nervous System
• Nervous System Functions
• Special Sensory Organs

Nervous Tissue

• Nervous Tissue in the Body
• Neuron Histology
  • Slide 1 - Neuron Structure
  • Slide 2 - Myelinated Axons
  • Slide 3 - Unmyelinated Axons
• Types of Neurons
• CNS Neuroglia Histology
  • Slide 1 - Types of CNS Neuroglia
  • Slide 2 - Astrocytes
  • Slide 3 - Oligodendrocytes
  • Slide 4 - Microglia
  • Slide 5 - Ependymal Cells
• PNS Neuroglia Histology
  • Slide 1 - Types of PNS Neuroglia
  • Slide 2 - Schwann Cells
  • Slide 3 - Satellite Cells
• Neuron Function
• Resting and Action Potentials
• Neurotransmitters
• Acetylcholine (ACh)
• Norepinephrine (NE) and Epinephrine (E)
• Dopamine
• Nervous Tissue Multiple Choice

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

• Spinal Cord
• Spine Cross Section
• Spinal Nerve Roots
• Spinal Cord Histology
  • Slide 1 - Gray and White Matter
  • Slide 2 - Gray Matter: Anterior Horn
  • Slide 3 - White Matter
• Sensory Signals
• Motor Commands
• Spinal Nerves
• Spinal Nerve Regions
• Dermatomes
• Cervical Plexus
• Cervical Innervation
• Brachial Plexus
• Brachial Innervation I
• Brachial Innervation II
• Brachial Innervation III
• Lumbosacral Plexus I
• Lumbosacral Plexus II
• Lumbosacral Innervation
• Somatic Reflex Arc
• Path of Reflex Arc
• Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Multiple Choice
• Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Dissection

Brain

• The Brain
• Brain Regions
• Brain Cross Section
• Ventricles of the Brain
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Blood Supply to the Brain
• Brain Stem
• Medulla and Pons
• Midbrain
• Cerebellum Anatomy
• Cerebellum Function
• Diencephalon
• Thalamus
• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary Gland
• Limbic System
• Cerebrum
• Cerebral Hemispheres
• Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex
• Features of the Cerebral Cortex
• Basal Ganglia
• Functional Regions of the Cerebral Cortex
• Functional Regions and Cortex Anatomy
• Hemispheric Lateralization
• Brain Multiple Choice
• Brain Dissection

Cranial Nerves

• Cranial Nerves
• Special Sensory Cranial Nerves
• Motor Cranial Nerves
• Mixed Cranial Nerves
• Olfactory Nerves (I)
• Olfaction
• Optic Nerves (II)
• Vision
• Oculomotor Nerves (III)
• Trochlear Nerves (IV)
• Trigeminal Nerves (V)
• Ophthalmic Branch of Trigeminal Nerve
• Maxillary Branch of Trigeminal Nerve
• Mandibular Branch of Trigeminal Nerve
• Abducens Nerves (VI)
• Facial Nerves (VII)
• Vestibulocochlear Nerves (VIII)
• Glossopharyngeal Nerves (IX)
• Vagus Nerves (X)
• Accessory Nerves (XI)
• Hypoglossal Nerves (XII)
• Cranial Nerves Multiple Choice
• Cranial Nerves Dissection

Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems

• Somatic and Autonomic Functions
• Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Functions
• Somatic Sensory Signals
• Skin Sensory Receptors
• Somatic Motor Signals
• Skeletal Muscle Contraction
• Somatic Sensory and Motor Pathways
• Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum
• Autonomic Nervous Functions
• Sympathetic Nervous System
• Sympathetic Nervous Functions
• Parasympathetic Nervous System
• Parasympathetic Nervous Functions
• Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems Multiple Choice

Special Senses

• Special Sensory Organs
• Olfaction
• Olfactory Pathway
• Tongue
• Taste Buds
• Papillae
• Taste Pathway
• Eyes in Context
• Eye
• Eye Layers
• Lacrimal Apparatus
• Eye Interior
• Retina
• Rods and Cones
• Vision
• Types of Vision
• Vision Pathway
• Optic Chiasm
• Ear
• Outer Ear
• Middle Ear
• Inner Ear
• Cochlea Cross Section
• Organ of Corti
• Hearing
• Auditory Pathway
• Equilibrium
• Equilibrium Pathway
• Special Senses Multiple Choice
• Eye Dissection
• Ear Dissection
• Cochlea Dissection
• Tongue Dissection
• Papillae Dissection

Endocrine System

Introduction: Endocrine System

• Endocrine System Overview
• Primary Endocrine Organs
• Secondary Endocrine Organs

Hormone Action and Regulation

• Hormone Action
• Hormone Circulation
• Hypothalamus and Pituitary
• Pituitary Gland Histology
  • Slide 1 - Anterior and Posterior Pituitary
  • Slide 2 - Anterior Pituitary
  • Slide 3 - Posterior Pituitary
• Hypothalamus and Pituitary Hormones
• Hypothalamus Hormones
• Hypophyseal Portal System
• Anterior Pituitary Hormones
• Posterior Pituitary Hormones
• Target Organs of Pituitary Hormones
• Human Growth Hormone (hGH)
• Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
• Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Prolactin (PRL)
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
• Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
• Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
• Oxytocin (OXT)
• Hormone Action and Regulation Multiple Choice

Endocrine Organs and Functions

• Primary and Secondary Endocrine Organs
• Thyroid Gland
• Thyroid Hormones
• Parathyroid Glands
• Parathyroid Hormones
• Adrenal Glands
• Adrenal Gland Histology
  • Slide 1 - Adrenal Cortex and Medulla
  • Slide 2 - Adrenal Cortex
  • Slide 3 - Adrenal Medulla
• Adrenal Cortex Hormones
• Adrenal Medulla Hormones
• Pineal Gland and Hormones
• Pancreas
• Pancreatic Islets
• Pancreas Histology
  • Slide 1 - Pancreatic Endocrine and Exocrine Cells
  • Slide 2 - Pancreatic Islets
• Blood Glucose Level
• Ovaries
• Testes
• Kidneys
• Heart
• Thymus
• Stress Response
• Endocrine Organs and Functions Multiple Choice
• Endocrine Organs and Functions Dissection

Circulatory System

Introduction: Circulatory System

• Circulatory System Overview
• Circulatory Anatomy
• Arteries and Veins
• Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Exchange

Blood

• Blood Histology
  • Slide 1 - Function and Components of Blood
  • Slide 2 - Blood Cells and Platelets
  • Slide 3 - Blood Cell Production in Red Bone Marrow
  • Slide 4 - Platelet Production in Red Bone Marrow
• Blood Plasma
• Plasma Protein Production
• Production of Red Blood Cells
• Erythropoietin and RBC Production
• Function of Red Blood Cells
• Red Blood Cells and Oxygen Transport
• White Blood Cell Histology
  • Slide 1 - Function of White Blood Cells
  • Slide 2 - Neutrophils
  • Slide 3 - Lymphocytes
  • Slide 4 - Eosinophils
  • Slide 5 - Basophils
  • Slide 6 - Monocytes
• Function of Platelets
• Locations of Platelet Production
• Blood Multiple Choice

Heart

• Heart Overview
• Location of Heart in the Thoracic Cavity
• Location of Heart in the Thoracic Cage
• Inferior View of Thoracic Cavity, Transverse Section
• Heart Wall
• Myocardium
• Cardiac Muscle Tissue Histology
  • Slide 1 - Cardiac Muscle Fibers
  • Slide 2 - Cardiac Muscle Fibers: Intercalated Discs
• Heart Chamber Anatomy
• Heart Chambers
• Heart Chamber Functions
• Heart Valve Anatomy
• Heart Valves
• Heart Valve Function
• Heart Internal Anatomy
• Blood Flow Through the Heart
• Blood Flow Out of Heart
• Blood Flow Into Heart
• Coronary Circulation
• Coronary Veins
• Left Coronary Arteries
• Right Coronary Arteries
• Conduction System
• Heart Conduction
• Path of Nerve Impulse in Conduction System
• Electrocardiogram
• Cardiac Cycle
• Systole and Diastole
• Cardiac Output
• Autonomic Regulation of Heart
• Heart Multiple Choice
• Heart Dissection

Blood Vessels and Circulation

• Types of Blood Vessels
• Blood Vessel Walls
• Artery Structure
• Vein Structure
• Blood Vessel Wall Histology
  • Slide 1 - Artery and Vein Walls
  • Slide 2 - Elastic Artery Wall: Aorta
  • Slide 3 - Muscular Artery Wall
  • Slide 4 - Vein Wall
• Capillaries
• Blood Pressure
• Systolic and Diastolic Pressure
• Systolic and Diastolic Pressure
• Circulatory Routes
• Pulmonary Circulation
• Pulmonary Circulation and Bronchi
• Pulmonary Arteries and Veins
• Pulmonary Arteries
• Pulmonary Veins
• Systemic Circulation
• Great Vessels and Branches
• Superficial Arteries of the Head and Neck
• Deep Arteries of the Head and Neck
• Circle of Willis I
• Circle of Willis II
• Circle of Willis III
• Arteries of the Brain
• Arteries of the Upper Limb I
• Arteries of the Upper Limb II
• Arteries of the Forearm and Hand
• Arteries of the Thorax I
• Arteries of the Thorax II
• Branches of the Abdominal Aorta I
• Branches of the Abdominal Aorta II
• Arteries of the Abdomen I
• Arteries of the Abdomen II
• Arteries of the Intestines I
• Arteries of the Intestines II
• Arteries of the Pelvis I
• Arteries of the Pelvis II
• Arteries of the Upper Leg
• Arteries of the Lower Leg
• Dorsal Arteries of the Foot
• Plantar Arteries of the Foot
• Superficial Veins of the Head and Neck
• Deep Veins of the Head and Neck
• Venous Sinuses I
• Venous Sinuses II
• Veins of the Upper Limb I
• Veins of the Upper Limb II
• Veins of the Hand
• Veins of the Thorax I
• Veins of the Thorax II
• Azygos System
• Veins of the Abdomen
• Hepatic Portal System
• Veins of the Intestines I
• Veins of the Intestines II
• Veins of the Pelvis I
• Veins of the Pelvis II
• Veins of the Upper Leg
• Veins of the Lower Leg
• Dorsal Veins of the Foot
• Plantar Veins of the Foot
• Blood Vessels and Circulation Multiple Choice
• Blood Vessels and Circulation Dissection

Lymphatic System

Introduction: Lymphatic System

• Lymphatic System Overview
• Lymphatic System Structures
• Lymphatic Functions

Lymphatic System

• Lymph Circulation
• Lymphatic Vessels and Veins
• Thoracic Duct
• Right Lymphatic Duct
• Lymph Trunks
• Lymphocyte Production
• Thymus
• Spleen
• Spleen Histology
  • Slide 1 - Spleen Structure
  • Slide 2 - Spleen: White Pulp
  • Slide 3 - Spleen: Red Pulp
• Lymph Node Function
• Lymph Node Distribution
• Lymph Node Histology
  • Slide 1 - Lymph Node Structure
  • Slide 2 - Lymph Node Cortex and Medulla
  • Slide 3 - Lymph Node Cortex
  • Slide 4 - Lymph Node Medulla
• Lymphatic System Multiple Choice
• Lymphatic System Dissection

Immunity

• Physical Defenses
• Innate Immunity
• Innate Immune Response
• Phagocytosis
• Types of White Blood Cells
• Adaptive Immunity
• Adaptive Immune Response
• B Cells
• T Cells
• Immunity Multiple Choice

Respiratory System

Introduction: Respiratory System

• Respiratory System Overview
• Functions of Respiratory Structures
• Pulmonary Ventilation
• External Respiration
• Internal Respiration

Upper Respiratory System

• Upper Respiratory Structures
• Nasal Cavity
• Nasal Septum
• Bones of the Nasal Cavity
• Nasal Cartilages
• Upper Respiratory Tract
• Nasal Mucosa
• Filtration of Air
• Respiratory Defenses
• Sneezing
• Olfaction
• Olfaction Structures
• Pharynx
• Function of the Epiglottis
• Larynx, Posterior
• Larynx, Anterior
• Phonation
• Vocal Folds and Musculature
• Upper Respiratory System Multiple Choice
• Upper Respiratory System Dissection

Lower Respiratory System

• Lower Respiratory Structures
• Location of the Trachea
• Cartilaginous Rings
• Trachea Wall Histology
  • Slide 1 - Trachea Cross Section
  • Slide 2 - Trachea Wall Layers
• The Trachea and Bronchi
• Lungs in Anatomical Context
• Right Lung, Gross Anatomy
• Left Lung, Gross Anatomy
• Lung Tissue vs. Epidermis Histology
• Lung Hilum
• Bronchial Tree
• Bronchial Tree Histology
  • Slide 1 - Bronchi and Bronchioles
  • Slide 2 - Bronchus
  • Slide 3 - Bronchiole
• Alveoli Histology
  • Slide 1 - Alveoli Structure
  • Slide 2 - Alveoli Cells
• Respiratory Membrane
• Blood Supply to the Lungs
• Pulmonary Circulation
• Lower Respiratory System Multiple Choice
• Lower Respiratory System Dissection

Respiration

• Pulmonary Ventilation and Boyle's Law
• Pulmonary Ventilation Structures
• Muscles of Inhalation
• Muscles of Exhalation
• External Respiration
• External Respiration Structures
• Dalton's Law
• Internal Respiration
• Internal Respiration Structures
• Breathing Rate and Regulation
• Respiratory Regulation
• Respiration Multiple Choice
• Respiration Dissection

Digestive System

Introduction: Digestive System

• Digestive Overview
• Digestive Anatomy
• Digestive Process
• Alimentary Canal
• Digestive Juices
• Production of Digestive Juices

Oral Cavity

• Structures of the Oral Cavity
• Oral Cavity
• Chewing and Swallowing
• Function of Oral Cavity Structures
• Teeth
• Upper Arch
• Lower Arch
• Tooth Cross-Section
• Tongue
• Tongue
• Taste Bud Histology
• Salivary Glands
• Salivary Gland Histology
  • Slide 1 - Parotid Salivary Glands
  • Slide 2 - Submandibular Salivary Glands
  • Slide 3 - Sublingual Salivary Glands
• Mastication Muscles
• Epiglottis and Larynx
• Oral Cavity Multiple Choice
• Oral Cavity Dissection

Esophagus and Stomach

• Peristalsis
• Peristalsis of Alimentary Canal
• Esophagus
• Esophagus Histology
  • Slide 1 - Esophagus Cross Section
  • Slide 2 - Esophageal Wall Layers
• Stomach Regions
• Stomach Wall
• Stomach Histology
  • Slide 1 - Stomach Wall Layers
  • Slide 2 - Gastric Mucosa
• Stomach Sphincters
• Stomach Vasculature
• Esophagus and Stomach Multiple Choice
• Esophagus and Stomach Dissection

Accessory Organs of Digestion

• Accessory Organs
• Liver Segments
• Liver Ligaments
• Hepatic Portal System
• Pancreas, Liver, Gall Bladder
• Bile Ducts
• Pancreatic Ducts
• Pancreas Histology
  • Slide 1 - Pancreatic Endocrine and Exocrine Cells
  • Slide 2 - Pancreatic Acini
• Blood Supply to Accessory Organs
• Accessory Organs Multiple Choice
• Accessory Organs Dissection

Small and Large Intestines

• Absorption
• Absorption Structures
• Intestinal Vasculature
• Small Intestine
• Small Intestine Histology
  • Slide 1 - Small Intestine Wall
  • Slide 2 - Small Intestine Mucosa and Submucosa
• Large Intestine
• Colon Regions
• Taenia Coli
• Large Intestine
• Large Intestine Histology
  • Slide 1 - Large Intestine Wall
  • Slide 2 - Large Intestine Mucosa
• Defecation Reflex
• Small and Large Intestines Multiple Choice
• Small and Large Intestines Dissection

Urinary System

Introduction: Urinary System

• Urinary System Overview
• Male Urinary Anatomy
• Female Urinary Anatomy
• Urinary Functions

Kidney Anatomy and Physiology

• Position of the Kidneys
• Kidney Anatomy
• Kidney Histology
  • Slide 1 - Kidney Cortex and Medulla
  • Slide 2 - Kidney Cortex
  • Slide 3 - Kidney Medulla
• Blood Supply to the Kidneys
• Blood Flow Through the Nephron
• Nephron Structure
• Nephron Histology
  • Slide 1 - Nephron Structure
  • Slide 2 - Renal Corpuscles
  • Slide 3 - Renal Tubules
• Kidney Multiple Choice
• Kidney Dissection

Urine Production

• Filtration Process
• Filtration
• Filtration Membrane
• Reabsorption and Secretion
• Reabsorption and Secretion Process
• Urine Composition
• Function of ADH
• Urine Production Multiple Choice

Urine Storage and Elimination

• Pathway of Urine
• Ureters
• Ureter Histology
  • Slide 1 - Ureter Cross Section
  • Slide 2 - Ureter Wall
• Bladder in Female
• Bladder in Male
• Bladder Anatomy
• Bladder Histology
  • Slide 1 - Bladder Wall
  • Slide 2 - Empty vs. Full Bladder Epithelium
• Micturition Reflex
• Nervous Control of Micturition
• Urethral Sphincters
• Female Urethra
• Male Urethra
• Urine Storage and Elimination Multiple Choice
• Urine Storage and Elimination Dissection

Reproductive System

Introduction: Reproductive System

• Reproductive System Overview
• Male Reproductive Anatomy
• Female Reproductive Anatomy

Male Reproductive System

• Male Reproductive Organs in Context
• Testes and Spermatic Cords
• Seminiferous Tubules
• Testis Histology
  • Slide 1 - Testis Structure
  • Slide 2 - Seminiferous Tubule Structure
• Spermatogenesis
• Epididymis
• Vas Deferens
• Urethra
• Accessory Glands
• Semen Production
• Penis Internal Anatomy
• Blood Supply to Male Genitalia
• Male Sexual Response
• Male Sex Hormones
• Male Reproductive System Multiple Choice
• Male Reproductive System Dissection

Female Reproductive System

• Female Reproductive Organs in Context
• Pelvic Ligaments
• Ovaries
• Ovary Internal Anatomy
• Ovary Histology
  • Slide 1 - Primordial and Primary Follicles
  • Slide 2 - Secondary Follicles
  • Slide 3 - Graafian Follicles
• Oogenesis
• Relationship of Ovaries to Uterus
• Blood Supply to Uterus and Ovaries
• Uterus Histology
  • Slide 1 - Uterine Wall
  • Slide 2 - Endometrium: Menses Stage
  • Slide 3 - Endometrium: Proliferative Stage
  • Slide 4 - Endometrium: Secretory Stage
• Vagina
• External Genitalia
• Female Reproductive Cycle
• Ovulation
• Female Sex Hormones
• Mammary Glands
• Mammary Gland Histology
  • Slide 1 - Non-Lactating Mammary Gland
  • Slide 2 - Lactating Mammary Gland
• Lactation
• Lactation Hormones
• Female Reproductive System Multiple Choice
• Female Reproductive System Dissection

Sexual Reproduction and Development

• Gametes to Zygote
• Sexual Reproduction
• Fertilization to Implantation
• Path of Zygote
• Two Weeks After Conception
• A Developing Embryo
• Hormones During Pregnancy
• Hormones and Fetal Development
• How Twins Develop
• Taking Shape
• Fetal Reproductive Development
• Fetal Development
• Birth
• Stages of Birth
• Reproductive Lifespan
• Sexual Reproduction and Development Multiple Choice