Heart & Circulatory Premium Version Number: 2.0.0 Release Date: March 24, 2012
System Requirements
• Works on iPad 2 and above
• iPad mini and above
• Compatible with iOS 4.2 or later
== These notes describe the contents in each section of the app == SHOW: Circulation in Action The Circulation in Action section includes an interactive presentation on the circulatory system that is divided into
11 sections: 1. Overview � Circulatory System Overview 2. Systemic & Pulmonary � Systemic & Pulmonary Circulation 3. Heart Overview 4. Heart Wall 5. Heart Chambers 6. Heart Blood Flow � Blood Flow Through the Heart 7. Heart Valves 8. Cardiac Cycle 9. Heart Conduction 10. Vascular Anatomy 11. Circulation ATLAS: Circulatory Anatomy The Atlas section includes over 600 structures of the circulatory system. These release notes conclude with a complete
list of fully interactive anatomical structures included in this app. These can be viewed by selecting any of the 36
thumbnails that launch Views. (Please note: Many of the views include select anatomical structures from other body
systems. These are included in select Views for a better understanding of the relationship across body systems. They
are not included in the index and cannot be added to Views.) QUIZ: Review Anatomy The Quiz section displays a screen of 24 thumbnails that launch quizzes on 3D interactive models of circulatory anatomy.
The quiz bank includes over 200 questions over 24 quizzes: Systemic Arteries 1. Head and Neck 2. Circle of Willis 3. Upper Limb 4. Thorax 5. Abdomen I 6. Abdomen II 7. Intestines 8. Pelvis 9. Leg 10. Foot Systemic Veins 1. Head and Neck 2. Venous Sinuses 3. Upper Limb 4. Thorax 5. Abdomen 6. Intestines 7. Pelvis 8. Leg 9. Foot Heart & Pulmonary Circulation 1. Pulmonary Circulation 2. Coronary Circulation 3. Heart Chambers 4. Heart Valves 5. Heart Conduction GALLERY: Physiology and Pathology The Gallery section displays a screen of 25 thumbnails that launch animations or illustrations. These depict processes,
pathologies, and surgical procedures of the circulatory system. Animations 1. System Overview 2. Heart Chambers 3. Heart Conduction 4. Heart Valves 5. Arrhythmia 6. Heart Failure � Congestive Heart Failure 7. ASVD � Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease 8. Infarction � Myocardial Infarction 9. CAD � Coronary Artery Disease 10. Embolism � Pulmonary Embolism 11. Stroke 12. EKG � Electrocardiogram 13. Coronary Angiography 14. Angioplasty 15. Coronary Bypass 16. Artificial Valves Illustrations 1. Systemic Circulation 2. Pulmonary Circulation 3. Coronary Circulation 4. Capillaries 5. Blood Vessels 6. Blood Components 7. Blood Clots 8. Aortic Aneurysm � Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 9. Stents HELP: Tutorial and Help The Help section includes a tutorial and 9 text help sections describing app functionality. The help text sections are: Overview/Get Started Adjusting Views Selecting Anatomical Structures Showing, Hiding, and Fading Structures Viewing, Exploring, and Studying the Show Navigating the Atlas Taking Quizzes Viewing the Gallery Troubleshooting LIST OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES IN THIS APP: Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System Heart Conduction system Sinoatrial node Bundle branch, R Purkinje fibers, R Posterior internodal bundle Purkinje fibers, L Bundle branch, L Middle internodal bundle Interatrial bundle Atrioventricular node Atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) Anterior internodal bundle Great vessels Inferior vena cava (base of) Superior vena cava (base of) Pulmonary trunk (base of) Aortic arch Aorta (base of) Heart valves Aortic valve Aortic valve, posterior semilunar cusp Aortic valve, right semilunar cusp Aortic valve, left semilunar cusp Aortic valve annulus Atrioventricular valves Mitral (bicuspid) valve Mitral (bicuspid) valve, anterior commissure Mitral (bicuspid) valve, posterior commissure Mitral (bicuspid) valve, antermedial (septal) leaflet Mitral (bicuspid) valve, chordae tendineae Mitral (bicuspid) valve, annulus Mitral (bicuspid) valve, posterolateral (mural) leaflet Tricuspid valve Tricuspid valve, septal leaflet Tricuspid valve, annulus Tricuspid valve, posterior leaflet Tricuspid valve, anterior leaflet Tricuspid valve, chordae tendineae Tricuspid valve, commissure Tricuspid valve, commissure Tricuspid valve, commissure Pulmonary valve Pulmonary valve, annulus Pulmonary valve, right cusp Pulmonary valve, anterior cusp Pulmonary valve, left cusp Heart, back (diaphragmatic surface) Left ventricle, diaphragmatic surface Left ventricle Papillary muscle, anterior, L Papillary muscle, posterior, L Right ventricle, diaphragmatic surface Papillary muscle, anterior, R Papillary muscle, posterior, R Papillary muscle, medial Moderator band (septomarginal trabecula) Right ventricle Heart, diaphragmatic surface Myocardium Conus arteriosus Interventricular septum Heart, front (sternocostal surface) Right ventricle, sternocostal surface Right ventricle Left ventricle, sternocostal surface Left ventricle Myocardium Interventricular septum Heart, sternocostal surface Coronary vessels Arteries Anterior interventricular branch (left anterior descending) of left coronary artery Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Right coronary artery Posterior interventricular branch (posterior descending) of right coronary artery Right marginal artery Anterior artery of right ventricle Left coronary artery Veins Great cardiac (anterior interventricular) vein Anterior cardiac veins of right ventricle Coronary sinus Middle cardiac (posterior interventricular) vein Posterior vein of left ventricle Small cardiac vein Right atrium Left atrium Systemic circulation Arteries Abdomen Abdomen, L Inferior phrenic, L Lumbar, L Inferior epigastric, L Superficial epigastric, L Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), L Inferior adrenal, L Renal, L Gonadal (ovarian), L Superior phrenic, L Abdomen, R Inferior phrenic, R Lumbar, R Inferior epigastric, R Superficial epigastric, R Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), R Inferior adrenal, R Renal artery, R Gonadal (ovarian), R Superior phrenic, R Celiac trunk Pancreatic branches to head (caput) Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior superior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior superior Proper hepatic, left branch Proper hepatic, right branch Gastroduodenal Common hepatic Splenic (lienal) Celiac trunk Left gastric Right gastric Cystic Dorsal pancreatic Prepancreatic Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), R Anastomosis (superior mesenteric and inferior pancreatic) Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), L Artery to tail of pancreas Inferior pancreatic Pancreatic branches, superior Great pancreatic (pancreatica magna) Pancreatic branches, caudal Proper hepatic Pancreaticoduodenal, common inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior inferior Aorta, descending (abdominal) Upper limb Arm, R Dorsal digital, R Axillary, R Radial, R Ulnar, R Anterior interosseous, R Superficial palmar arch, R Ulnar, superficial branch, R Ulnar, dorsal carpal branch, R Radial, dorsal carpal branch, R Proper palmar digital, R Dorsal metacarpal, R Deep palmar arch, R Princeps pollicis, R Palmar metacarpal, R Common palmar digital, R Brachial, R Profunda brachii, R Ulnar collateral, R Radial recurrent, R Middle collateral, R Interosseous recurrent, R Ulnar recurrent, anterior, R Ulnar recurrent, posterior, R Ulnar recurrent, R Common interosseous, R Radial collateral, R Thoracodorsal, R Dorsal scapular (transverse scapular, deep branch), R Thoracoacromial, pectoral branch, R Suprascapular, R Subscapular, R Circumflex scapular, R Circumflex humeral, anterior, R Circumflex humeral, posterior, R Thoracoacromial, deltoid branch, R Thoracoacromial, acromial branch, R Superficial cervical (transverse cervical, superficial branch), R Deep cervical, R Inferior thyroid Transverse cervical, R Thyrocervical trunk, R Costocervical trunk, R Thoracoacromial trunk, R Subclavian, R Arm, L Anterior interosseous, L Axillary, L Brachial, L Circumflex humeral, anterior, L Circumflex humeral, posterior, L Circumflex scapular, L Common interosseous, L Common palmar digital, L Costocervical trunk, L Deep cervical, L Deep palmar arch, L Dorsal digital, L Dorsal metacarpal, L Dorsal scapular (transverse scapular, deep branch), L Inferior thyroid, L Interosseous recurrent, L Middle collateral, L Palmar metacarpal, L Princeps pollicis, L Profunda brachii, L Proper palmar digital, L Radial collateral, L Radial recurrent, L Radial, dorsal carpal branch, L Radial, L Subscapular, L Superficial cervical (transverse cervical, superficial branch), L Superficial palmar arch, L Suprascapular, L Thoracoacromial, acromial branch, L Thoracoacromial, deltoid branch, L Thoracoacromial, pectoral branch, L Thoracodorsal, L Thyrocervical trunk, L Transverse cervical, L Ulnar collateral, L Ulnar recurrent, anterior, L Ulnar recurrent, posterior, L Ulnar recurrent, L Ulnar, dorsal carpal branch, L Ulnar, L Ulnar, superficial branch, L Thoracoacromial trunk, L Head and neck Head and neck, L Circle of Willis, L Posterior communicating, L Middle cerebral, L Anterior cerebral segment, L Posterior cerebral, L Anterior communicating, L Internal carotid, L Internal carotid, cervical part, L Internal carotid, cerebral part, L Internal carotid, cavernous part, L Internal carotid, petrous part, L Ophthalmic, L Inferior labial, L Lingual, L Superior labial, L Buccal, L Angular, L Dorsal nasal, L Maxillary, L External carotid, L Occipital, L Auricular, L Superficial temporal, L Superior thyroid, L Facial, L Submental, L Vertebral, L Common carotid, L Brainstem and cerebellar branches, L Basilar, left side Posterior inferior cerebellar, L Pontine, L Anterior inferior cerebellar, L Superior cerebellar, L Branches of the circle of Willis, L Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) branches, L Calcarine branch, L Parietal branch, L Dorsal callosal branch, L Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) branches, L Callosomarginal artery, L Anteromedial frontal branch, L Intermediomedial frontal branch, L Paracentral branches, L Posteromedial frontal branch, L Precuneal branches, L Pericallosal artery, L Medial frontobasal artery, L Polar frontal artery, L Cingular branch, L Middle cerebral artery (MCA) branches, L Middle temporal branch, L Posterior temporal branch, L Artery of postcentral sulcus, L Anterior temporal branch, L Lateral frontobasal (orbitofrontal) artery, R Prefrontal (pre-Rolandic) artery, L Artery of precentral sulcus, L Artery of central sulcus, L Posterior parietal artery, L Parieto-occipital branch, L Head and neck, R Internal carotid, R Internal carotid, petrous part, R Internal carotid, cavernous part, R Internal carotid, cerebral part, R Internal carotid, cervical part, R Circle of Willis, R Posterior communicating, R Middle cerebral, R Anterior cerebral segment, R Posterior cerebral, R Anterior communicating, R Auricular, R Dorsal nasal, R Superficial temporal, R Ophthalmic, R Vertebral, R Buccal, R Maxillary, R Occipital, R Facial, R External carotid, R Angular, R Superior thyroid, R Lingual, R Submental, R Inferior labial, R Superior labial, R Common carotid, R Branches of the circle of Willis, R Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) branches, R Anteromedial frontal branch, R Callosomarginal artery, R Cingular branch, R Medial frontobasal artery, R Intermediomedial frontal branch, R Paracentral branches, R Precuneal branches, R Posteromedial frontal branch, R Polar frontal artery, R Pericallosal artery, R Middle cerebral artery (MCA) branches, R Prefrontal (pre-Rolandic) artery, R Artery of precentral sulcus, R Artery of central sulcus, R Posterior parietal artery,R Parieto-occipital branch, R Posterior temporal branch, R Middle temporal branch, R Artery of postcentral sulcus, R Anterior temporal branch, R Lateral frontobasal (orbitofrontal) artery, L Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) branches, R Dorsal callosal branch, R Calcarine branch, R Parietal branch, R Brainstem and cerebellar branches, R Basilar, right side Posterior inferior cerebellar, R Pontine, R Anterior inferior cerebellar, R Superior cerebellar, R Thorax Thorax, R Lateral thoracic, R Brachiocephalic trunk (innominate artery) Intercostals [03-10], R Intercostal [11], R Musculophrenic, R Subcostal [12], R Superior epigastric, R Internal thoracic (mammary), R Second intercostal, R First intercostal, R Supreme intercostal (highest), R Thorax, L Lateral thoracic, L Intercostals [03-10], L Second intercostal, L First intercostal, L Internal thoracic (mammary), L Superior epigastric, L Intercostal [11], L Subcostal [12], L Musculophrenic, L Supreme intercostal (highest), L Subclavian, L Esophageal Bronchial Aorta, descending (thoracic) Pelvis Pelvis, R Internal pudendal, R Inferior gluteal, R Dorsal artery of the penis, R Deep artery of the penis, R Internal pudendal, R External iliac, R Common iliac, R Iliolumbar, R Internal iliac, R Superior gluteal, R Lateral sacral, R Internal iliac, anterior branch, R Internal iliac, posterior branch, R Obturator, R Pelvis, L Inferior gluteal, L Deep artery of the penis, L Internal pudendal, L Internal pudendal, L External iliac, L Common iliac, L Iliolumbar, L Internal iliac, L Superior gluteal, L Lateral sacral, L Internal iliac, anterior branch, L Internal iliac, posterior branch, L Obturator, L Dorsal artery of the penis, L Median (middle) sacral Coccygeal body Lower limb Leg, R Medial plantar, superficial branch, R Proper plantar digital, R Dorsal common digital, R Dorsal digital, R Dorsal metatarsal, R Common plantar, R Plantar metatarsal, R Distal perforating branches, R Proximal perforating branches, R Deep plantar, R Deep plantar arch, R Lateral plantar, R Medial plantar, deep branch, R Medial plantar, R Dorsalis pedis, R Arcuate, R Lateral tarsal, R Posterior tibial, R Anterior tibial, R Calcaneal branches, R Fibular (peroneal), R Anterior tibial recurrent, R Medial inferior genicular, R Descending genicular, R Lateral superior genicular, R Popliteal, R Lateral inferior genicular, R Lateral circumflex femoral, descending branch, R Medial superior genicular, R Middle genicular, R Femoral, R Profunda femoris (deep femoral, deep artery of the thigh), R Perforating branches of the thigh, R Circumflex femoral, lateral, R Circumflex femoral, medial, R Leg, L Circumflex femoral, medial, L Circumflex femoral, lateral, L Perforating branches of the thigh, L Profunda femoris (deep femoral, deep artery of the thigh), L Femoral, L Middle genicular, L Medial superior genicular, L Lateral circumflex femoral, descending branch, L Lateral inferior genicular, L Popliteal, L Lateral superior genicular, L Descending genicular, L Medial inferior genicular, L Anterior tibial recurrent, L Fibular (peroneal), L Calcaneal branches, L Anterior tibial, L Posterior tibial, L Lateral tarsal, L Arcuate, L Dorsalis pedis, L Medial plantar, L Medial plantar, deep branch, L Lateral plantar, L Deep plantar arch, L Deep plantar, L Proximal perforating branches, L Distal perforating branches, L Plantar metatarsal, L Common plantar, L Dorsal metatarsal, L Dorsal digital, L Dorsal common digital, L Proper plantar digital, L Medial plantar, superficial branch, L Intestinal Superior mesenteric Middle colic Inferior mesenteric Inferior mesenteric, branches Marginal Left colic Sigmoid Superior rectal Superior mesenteric, branches Jejunal and ileal branches Ileocolic, colic branch Right colic Ileocolic, ileal branch Ileocolic Veins Abdomen Abdomen, left side Lumbar, L Ascending lumbar, L Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), L Superficial epigastric, L Thoracoepigastric, L Inferior epigastric, L Gonadal (ovarian), L Renal, L Suprarenal, L Inferior phrenic, L Abdomen, right side Ascending lumbar, R Lumbar, R Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), R Thoracoepigastric, R Superficial epigastric, R Inferior epigastric, R Gonadal (ovarian), R Renal, R Suprarenal, R Inferior phrenic, R Lumbar, union between ascending lumbar Hepatic portal and associated branches Pancreaticoduodenal, superior anterior Splenic (lienal) Left gastric Right gastric Hepatic portal vein Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior superior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior inferior Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), L Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), R Pancreatic branches Cystic Hepatic portal, R Hepatic portal, L Hepatic vein, R Hepatic vein, intermediate Hepatic vein, L Inferior vena cava Intestinal Inferior mesenteric Superior mesenteric Middle colic Superior mesenteric, branches Jejunal and ileal branches Right colic Ileocolic, colic branch Ileocolic, ileal branch Ileocolic Inferior mesenteric, branches Marginal Sigmoid Left colic Superior rectal Head and neck Head and neck, right side Inferior ophthalmic, R Superior ophthalmic, R Angular, R Vertebral, R Occipital, R Superficial temporal, R Posterior auricular, R Internal jugular, R Facial, R Retromandibular, anterior division, R Retromandibular, posterior division, R External jugular, R Facial trunk (common facial), R Lingual, R Inferior labial, R Labial branches, R Submental, R Superior thyroid, R Middle thyroid, R Superior labial, R Maxillary, R Infraorbital, R Retromandibular, R Head and neck, left side Internal jugular, L External jugular, L Vertebral, L Middle thyroid, L Facial, L Inferior labial, L Submental, L Labial branches, L Lingual, L Retromandibular, anterior division, L Superior thyroid, L Facial trunk (common facial), L Superficial temporal, L Posterior auricular, L Retromandibular, L Retromandibular, posterior division, L Occipital, L Superior labial, L Angular, L Maxillary, L Superior ophthalmic, L Inferior ophthalmic, L Infraorbital, L Venous sinuses Sinuses midsagittal Superior sagittal sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Anterior intercavernous sinus Posterior intercavernous sinus Basilar plexus and sinus Confluence of sinuses Venous sinuses, R Cavernous sinus, R Sphenoparietal sinus, R Occipital sinus, R Inferior petrosal sinus, R Sigmoid sinus, R Transverse sinus, R Superior petrosal sinus, R Superficial middle cerebral vein, R Venous sinuses, L Occipital sinus, L Inferior petrosal sinus, L Sigmoid sinus, L Superior petrosal sinus, L Sphenoparietal sinus, L Transverse sinus, L Cavernous sinus, L Superficial middle cerebral vein, L Inferior thyroid (thyroidea ima) Upper limb Arm, R Digital, R Suprascapular, R Cephalic, R Basilic, R Brachial, R Median cubital, R Ulnar, R Median antebrachial, R Radial, R Dorsal venous arch, R Palmar venous arch, superficial, R Palmar venous arch, deep, R Common palmar digital, R Palmar metacarpal, R Circumflex scapular, R Subscapular, R Lateral thoracic, R Circumflex humeral, posterior, R Circumflex humeral, anterior, R Axillary, R Thoracodorsal, R Subclavian, R Arm, L Digital, L Cephalic, L Basilic, L Brachial, L Median cubital, L Median antebrachial, L Ulnar, L Dorsal venous arch, L Palmar venous arch, deep, L Palmar venous arch, superficial, L Palmar metacarpal, L Common palmar digital, L Radial, L Suprascapular, L Circumflex humeral, posterior, L Circumflex scapular, L Subscapular, L Thoracodorsal, L Lateral thoracic, L Circumflex humeral, anterior, L Axillary, L Subclavian, L Thorax Thorax, left side Brachiocephalic (innominate), L Hemiazygos (vena azygos minor inferior) Accessory hemiazygos Subcostal [12], L Intercostals [01-11], L Superior epigastric, L Superior intercostal, L Internal thoracic (mammary), L Musculophrenic, L Thorax, right side Musculophrenic, R Internal thoracic (mammary), R Intercostals [01-11], R Brachiocephalic (innominate), R Subcostal [12], R Superior epigastric, R Azygos (vena azygos) Superior intercostal, R Superior vena cava Lower limb Leg, L Medial plantar, L Superficial (dorsal) metatarsal, L Superficial (dorsal) digital, L Deep plantar metatarsal, L Distal perforating branches, L Proximal perforating branches, L Deep plantar venous arch, L Lateral plantar, L Dorsal venous arch, perforating branch, L Dorsal venous arch, L Dorsalis pedis, L Posterior tibial, L Anterior tibial, L Fibular (peroneal), L Calcaneal branches, L Great saphenous, L Small saphenous, L Anterior tibial recurrent, L Medial inferior genicular, L Medial superior genicular, L Lateral superior genicular, L Popliteal, L Lateral inferior genicular, L Femoral, L Perforating branches, L Profunda femoris (deep femoral, vein accompanying deep artery of the thigh), L Circumflex femoral, lateral, L Circumflex femoral, medial, L Plantar digital, L Leg, R Medial plantar, R Superficial (dorsal) metatarsal, R Superficial (dorsal) digital, R Deep plantar metatarsal, R Distal perforating branches, R Proximal perforating branches, R Deep plantar venous arch, R Lateral plantar, R Dorsal venous arch, perforating branch, R Dorsal venous arch, R Dorsalis pedis, R Posterior tibial, R Anterior tibial, R Fibular (peroneal), R Calcaneal branches, R Lateral inferior genicular, R Small saphenous, R Anterior tibial recurrent, R Medial inferior genicular, R Medial superior genicular, R Lateral superior genicular, R Popliteal, R Femoral, R Perforating branches, R Profunda femoris (deep femoral, vein accompanying deep artery of the thigh), R Great saphenous, R Circumflex femoral, medial, R Circumflex femoral, lateral, R Plantar digital, R Pelvis Pelvis, left side Inferior gluteal, L Obturator, L Iliolumbar, L External iliac, L Superior gluteal, L Lateral sacral, L Common iliac, L Internal iliac, L Internal iliac, posterior division, L Internal iliac, anterior division, L Internal pudendal, L Internal pudendal, L Pelvis, right side Internal iliac, posterior division, R Inferior gluteal, R Obturator, R Iliolumbar, R External iliac, R Superior gluteal, R Lateral sacral, R Common iliac, R Internal iliac, R Internal iliac, anterior division, R Internal pudendal, R Internal pudendal, R Median (middle) sacral Superficial dorsal vein (of the penis) Deep dorsal vein (of the penis) Pulmonary circulation Pulmonary veins (oxygenated) Pulmonary veins, R Pulmonary veins, superior, R Pulmonary veins, inferior, R Pulmonary veins (base of), R Pulmonary veins, L Pulmonary veins, superior, L Pulmonary veins, inferior, L Pulmonary veins (base of), L Pulmonary arteries (deoxygenated) Pulmonary arteries, R Pulmonary arteries, R Pulmonary arteries (base of), R Pulmonary arteries, L Pulmonary arteries, L Pulmonary arteries (base of), L Pulmonary trunk
2.0.0 Release Notes (March 24, 2012)
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